Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Peripheral Vascular Disorder, more commonly known as Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), is a condition where arteries outside the heart and brain-often in the legs-become narrowed due to plaque buildup. This restricts blood flow, leading to pain, slow-healing wounds, and increased risk of stroke or heart attack. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to protecting long-term health and mobility.

Why Vascular Health Matters?

Healthy arteries are vital for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the body. When PAD develops, circulation decreases, causing pain, weakness, and sometimes limb-threatening complications. Timely treatment prevents disease progression, reduces cardiovascular risks, and improves overall quality of life.

What is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?

PAD is caused by atherosclerosis, where fatty deposits build up in the arteries, narrowing blood flow. It is not only a local circulation issue but also a warning sign of widespread vascular disease.

Symptoms of PAD

• Leg pain or cramping while walking (claudication)
• Coldness or numbness in the legs or feet
• Non-healing sores or wounds on feet/toes
• Weak or absent pulse in the legs or feet
• Skin discoloration or hair loss on the legs
• Severe cases: pain even at rest, gangrene

Causes and Risk Factors

• Atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries)
• Smoking
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Age over 60
• Family history of cardiovascular disease

Diagnosis & Tests

• Physical exam (checking pulses, skin changes)
• Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): Compares blood pressure in arms and ankles
• Doppler Ultrasound / Vascular Ultrasound: Measures blood flow in arteries
• CT Angiography / MR Angiography: Detailed vascular imaging
• Angiogram: Gold standard to map arterial narrowing or blockage

PAD Management & Treatment Options

• Lifestyle changes: Stop smoking, healthy diet, exercise
• Medications: To reduce blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood clot risk
• Minimally invasive procedures: Angioplasty, stenting, atherectomy
• Bypass surgery: Creating a new path for blood flow around the blockage
• Wound care: For ulcers and non-healing wounds caused by poor circulation

Dos and Don’ts with PAD

Dos

• Take medications as prescribed.
• Walk regularly to improve circulation.
• Manage diabetes, cholesterol, and blood pressure.
• Keep feet clean, moisturized, and check for wounds.

Don’ts

• Smoke (it worsens PAD rapidly).
• Ignore persistent leg pain or wounds.
• Skip follow-up vascular checkups.

Expected Results with Proper Treatment

• Reduced leg pain and cramping.
• Improved walking ability and quality of life.
• Faster wound healing.
• Lower risk of stroke, heart attack, or limb loss.
• Long-term vascular health improvement with monitoring.

Why Choose Us

Our clinic provides expert vascular care for PAD, combining advanced imaging, personalized treatment plans, and long-term follow-up. We focus on restoring circulation, managing symptoms, and preventing complications to improve your quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PAD curable?

PAD cannot be completely cured, but symptoms can be managed, and progression slowed. With proper treatment, most patients live full, active lives.

Does PAD always need surgery?
No. Many patients improve with lifestyle changes and medications, though advanced cases may require minimally invasive procedures or surgery.

Is PAD dangerous?
 Yes. PAD increases your risk of heart attack, stroke, and limb loss if untreated.

Schedule Your Appointment

If you experience leg pain, non-healing wounds, or other PAD symptoms, early evaluation is crucial. Schedule a consultation with our vascular team today to create a tailored treatment plan.